Ramaria vinosimaculans Marr & D.E. Stuntz
pale winey-base
Gomphaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #18366)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Ramaria vinosimaculans
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) medium or large size, 2) branches that are cream to yellow with yellow tips, 3) single whitish stem with reddish to violet stains mostly at the stem base but not caused by handling or bruising, 4) fruiting in spring or fall, 5) narrowly elliptic spores mostly with discrete warts but sometimes longitudinal ridges, and 6) clamp connections.
Chemical Reactions:
stem flesh inamyloid (Marr), ferric sulphate in water green reaction, probably with branch sections, (Petersen), stem flesh negative with ferric sulphate in water (Exeter)
Odor:
"fresh, mildly spicy or fragrant, perhaps of tobacco", (Petersen), musty-sweet (Marr)
Taste:
negligible (Petersen)
Microscopic:
spores 11.2-14.0 x 4.3-5.0 microns, average 12.51 x 4.53 microns, (longer spores in some collections up to 18 microns long), narrowly elliptic, often with suprahilar depression, obscurely roughened in profile, ornamentation in many spores small discrete warts but many show very slender ridges generally longitudinally oriented, (ornamentation difficult to discern, even with aniline blue stain), several droplets that are obscure and subrefringent, wall up to 0.3 microns thick, hilar appendix gradual; basidia 4-spored, 50-65 x 7-8 microns, clavate, clamped, contents densely multiguttulate at maturity; hyphae of stem trama and of branch trama usually but not invariably clamped, (Petersen), spores 9-13.5 x 3.5-5 microns, average 12 x 4.1 microns, in a single specimen a few spores smooth, but mostly finely ornamented with irregularly shaped, cyanophilous warts; hyphae clamped, (Marr)
Spore Deposit:
golden yellow'' (Marr, color from Kornerup(2))
Notes:
It has been found in WA, ID, (Petersen). There is a collection from BC at the Pacific Forestry Centre. There are collections from OR at Oregon State University.
EDIBILITY
commonly eaten (Petersen)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Ramaria cystidiophora var. maculans is bright clear yellow when young (with reddish brown stains) and the stem is often somewhat bundled, (Marr). Ramaria rubiginosa and Ramaria maculatipes are other taxa that characteristically develop reddish brown stains, (Marr). Ramaria synaptopoda and Ramaria rubribrunnescens also develop reddish brown stains. Ramaria xanthosperma of eastern North America does not have clamp connections, so the two are easily separated microscopically, (Petersen). See also SIMILAR section of Ramaria velocimutans.
Habitat
fruiting under mixed coniferous forests, including Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), Abies grandis (Grand Fir), and Thuja plicata (Western Red-cedar), in spring and fall, (Petersen), under Tsuga heterophylla (Marr)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Corticium deflectens (P. Karst.) P. Karst.
Grandinia deflectens P. Karst.